Got some more info for you - (popped into the local
dealers today). Official SEAT SPORT 312mm Calipers from APRacing are basically out of the question because they bolt directly to the hub (which is completely different to the 288mm variants). There was no 312mm option for SEAT (other than the APRacing kit, which was an option), and only 310mm, which uses the caliper carrier linked earlier, the normal 288mm caliper and a new 310mm disc (and pads). However, if you wanted a VAG 312mm option, that was possible by using a 312mm carrier from another car in the VAG group, same caliper, 312mm disc and pads. For the sake of 2mm, as I said earlier, I didn't think it was worth it.
On the caliper note, it was mentioned that there is a caliper piston size variance (can't quite remember the dia. but 47mm, 52mm spring to miind). This is stamped on the caliper rear face. In essence, a 47mm piston on a 310 or 312mm disc might not offer enough pressure and it could feel like the pedal is travelling further. I'm not sure I buy the science, as for me, it's the brake master cylinder which will determine the pressure given to the piston, so personally, I'm not sure I would mind (I never checked mine, and they're fine).