As others have said, there is no single cause.
My 184 is having new injectors next week due to idle shudder. The deviation values are not good so they need changing. It does smell of fuel/oil a little as a result.
You may have DPF issues. I've had mine replaced recently. That caused the car to smell a bit as well.
Turbo could have a
problem
PCV valve although I've had no experience of them.
Could be a combination of issues. Mine also had oil leaks from rocker cover and oil cooler. Both are plastic and get brittle over time and leak. Both were replaced.
My car has never had issues starting. It was down on power a little bit and the DPF change solved that. It was on 156,000 when changed.
I have a Carista
OBD dongle and use the following apps:
- Carista - for fault codes and some basic car modding (unlock chirp, needle sweep, rear DLRs always on, n/s mirror dip on reverse, welcome home lights)
- VAG DPF - for checking DPF soot/ash values and monitoring DPF regen values & pressures - VERY useful to check DPF health
- Car Scanner - used to monitor injector deviation values - REALLY helpful in seeing that my injectors are on the way out.
None of the above threw up any fault codes for me, so being able to read the data and see what the injectors and DPF are doing is really helpful.
Hope you make some progress with it.