Shot in the dark here... but... are they there to generate turbulence in the airflow running into the inlet manifold?
If you look at the bottom of the picture, right at the grille, you can see the inlet pipe. The air runs through the airbox (and thus through the air filter), then past those 3 panpipes (I like that description!

), then - I presume - into the inlet manifold.
I think the big pipe to the right of that may be turbo-related. I haven't got my car yet but the 1.4 I looked at briefly on test drive looked pretty much the same.
As for 'why would you want turbulence in the air intake?', well, this is because when the fuel is injected into the cylinder, it will form an uneven mist. By introducing turbulent air into the cylinder, the clumps of fuel vapor get knocked around and spread out more evenly. This way, when Mr Spark comes along to the party, the fuel burn is more complete and effective, increasing power and reducing fuel consumption as a result of less unburnt fuel in the exhaust gases.
A long time ago I faffed around with a thing called an Ecotek Valve on my old 8v 1.4
Ibiza. This was a thing that you fitted onto the side of a breather hose which, allegedly, introduced turbulence into the air intake. In reality all it seemed to do was vibrate a lot, thus making a honking noise under acceleration, so I was driving around with an engine that sounded like it had a duck trapped under the bonnet.
