In the real world i do IT for a humungous fuel research lab. I am surrounded however by real experts, and i do ask questions. In the real world you cant objectively test fuels easily, its done in a lab, using calibrated engines over tens of thousands of miles in effect, THEN LATER ITS GIVEN (THATS RIGHT, FREE FUEL) to loads of joe public who blind (they dont know what they are given) fill up at the lab and are asked to score it against the free fuel last week for up to 3 months.
As its mostly really established science, most of it is about doing it for less cost, or making a blend that works properly with some cra* eastern european chemical byproduct thats available in 10,000 tonne loads. Incidentally our north sea oil is amongst the best light sweet crude, its lower in sulphur than most.
Ultimately im truly objectively told, no-one can really tell the difference between plonk and champagne whilst driving unless its track conditions or the car is very special. BHP at the wheels can vary slightly but less than it does on a hot vs a cool day.
If you do give someone something very marginal and then next wek give them the ultimate, they will notice something, but probably not power, possibly it'll start differently or pull away from the lights differently. Old cars often run smoother on plonk i'm told.
If you want to make it go faster or more smoothly spend the money wisely, buy a better car (BMW Merc Audi and Skoda do nice bigger 6 or 8 cylinder diesels.) I however love the altea FR as it is, i have tried one mapped to 210bhp but i didnt really find it much different in my real world. VAG however would do well to make it as well trimmed, user maintainable or as reliable as Toyota are now making their vehicles (dont you just hate VAGs attempts to stop you
servicing them), 175BHP diesel toyota auris or verso anyone ?