I quite like the DPF, it stops hazardous gases building up in congested areas; helping city dwellers live longer.
The DPF doesn't
store CO2, it stores carbon soot particles and other harmful nitrogen oxides. It combines the carbon soot particles with the nitrogen oxides to make less harmful CO2 & NO2.
Chemistry inside a DPF:
NOx + O2 = NO2
then
NO2 + C = CO & NO
then
CO + NO + O2 = NO2 & CO2
So essentially NOx and C are eventually converted to NO2 & CO2
NOx (nitrogen oxide)
O2 (oxygen)
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide)
C (carbon soot particles)
CO (carbon monoxide)
NO (nitrogen monoxide)
So in actual fact the DPF creates extra CO2, it never stores or reduces CO2.
Modern diesel engines have lower CO2 emissions because of the advanced: ignition timing, valve timing, fuel injectors, combustion chambers, etc. The DPF is just there to convert carbon soot particle and harmful nitrogen oxides into cleaner CO2 and NO2.
Euro 5 emission regulations focus on reducing emissions that are immediately harmful to our health much more strictly than reducing CO2 which is more hazardous to the planet.