There are two critical geometric points to consider when discussing suspension performance: the center of gravity, and the roll center. The distance between these two points (the roll moment arm) determines the tendency of the car to roll.
The center of gravity moves with the ride height of the car.
Lowering the car one inch will drop the center of gravity approximately eight tenths of an inch (only the sprung portion of the weight moves downward). The location of the roll center is a function of the suspension geometry.
Lowering the body one inch on a Mk4 VW lowers the roll center approximately one and a half inches.
As a result of
lowering the car 1 inch, the roll moment arm has increased more than half an inch, making it much easier for the car to roll.
When a car is allowed to roll, the resulting weight transfer decreases the available grip and keeps the car from handling to its potential.