I can definately confirm this.. cold weather -> engine not reaching normal temps. I'm also one of the scandinavian members and we have also had our share of extreme colds during the past couple of weeks. Last monday being worst, we had record colds at -22C. It's been the coldest november in something like the past 30-40 years.. worst parts of Finland hit over -30C.
Anyway, I have a 143 tdi exeo st. I had a really long drive on monday, covering a round trip of close to 700 kilometers. The engine _NEVER_ reached normal temps. Most of the driving was on country roads at around 80km/h. I even tried using lower gears (4th or 5th) for extended perioids.. it helped a little, but still wasn't good enough.
Despite this, cabin was nice and warm since exeo has electric heating elements in the air ducts which take care of the cabin at cold temps.
Tuesday wasn't as cold as monday but still around -16C and I had a 140km round trip to drive this time at speeds of 110km/h for most parts. At steep inclines the engine would reach normal running temp but on the following decline temps dropped immediately about 20 degrees C (in gauge down 2 "big" stops from the center 90 deg position".
And yes, I have the radiators fully covered. I bought a specifically made cover kit for my exeo. A local manufacturer makes these to cover both upper and lower grille. These
help a lot, but not enough for extreme temps. I also have electric engine & cabin pre-heaters that I use for 1-2 hours before heading of to work during mornings.. cabin is nice & warm, no scarping of windows and engine is somewhere in the plus temps instead of being a frozen block of ice.
Friend of mine works at a local VAG specialist and I've had a quick chat about this with him.. he told me this is perfectly normal and to be expected from these low consumption diesels. They don't burn enough fuel to generate the required heat.. too efficient in a way. That's why we have the electric heaters in the air ducts and on some VAG models factory built-in webasto.
//Juha