Loads of information on fuels, its a HUGE subject.
Firstly the difference between 95RON and higher RON's comes from the refinery. The octane number has to meet specifications there so we get 95RON and higer RON fuels split up. (notice Shell, BP etc offering different RON fuels - BP have a 102RON now, Optimax 98RON?, V-Power 99RON)
Then the Terminals (Shell, BP etc Storage Tanks) add different MFGA's (multifunctional Gasoline Additives) depending on the type of fuel they want to 'market/sell'
Then the fuel gets taken to the fuel pumps for us lovely people to buy.
The biggest MFGA is detergency! This provides us with cleanliness to ensure power & emissions stay at a good level over a period of time.
There are loads of other MFGA's avaiable to use:-
Static Dissipation - Safety when refuelling
Anti-Corrosion - Both fuel storage and vehicle protection (pipes/tank)
Antioxidancy - Storage
Friction Modifier - Fuel Economy & Emissions
Solvent - Required viscosity for pumping & stability of all these packs
Anti Valve Seat Recession - Exhause valve wear protection
Demulsifier - Protection from water & filter plugging protection
Fluidiser - Anti valve stick protection, carrier fluid to take the additives into the hotter parts of a engine
Anti Foaming - This may jusy be for Diesel though, not sure. Otherwise the pump would click off very often and that would be annoying.
The detergency pack provides good injector operation, the single most important reason for a good clean fuel. Good clean injectors = good spray pattern, good air/fuel mix, good comustion, complete combusion, lower emmisions, power increase, better fuel economy & less unburned hydrocarbons.
Dirty inlet valves are also very bad news, using dirty fuel will create a carbon/oily deposit to form on the valve, building up over time. MFGA's
help prevent this from happening and doing so can show power increase of 10% on average.
So in short give the best to your car, if you really like your car and want to look after it (even if you can't physically feel the power increase) your engine WILL see the difference and over time you should see a improvment to your engine.
I will no longer use supermarket fuels because of the sneaky 5% bioethanol that is usualy present without you really knowing.
BP are quite secrative about some RON numbers, or they used to be.
Shell are my choice of fuels, I completely trust them and they are a favourite for using as reference fuels in engine tests.
I'm ranting now but I find it all so very interesting, Diesel fuel is a completely different story! lol
